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Scholars Math 9.2: Intermediate Number Theory

Number theory using algebraic techniques, multiplicative functions, Diophantine equations, modular arithmetic, Fermat's/Euler's Theorem, primitive roots, and quadratic residues. Much of the first half of the class emphasizes using the basic tools of the Introduction class in clever ways to solve difficult problems. In the second half, more theory will be developed, leading students to the beginning Olympiad level.

12 weeks

Diagnostics

ARE YOU READY? DO YOU NEED THIS?

Documents

SYLLABUS
12 weeks ARE YOU READY? DO YOU NEED THIS? SYLLABUS  

Schedule

STARTING SOON

Sunday
Jun 7 - Aug 30
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Jun 7 - Aug 30
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$415 (~$35/lesson)
$415 (~$35/lesson)
ENROLL

STARTING SOON

Friday
Jun 19 - Sep 11
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Jun 19 - Sep 11
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$415 (~$35/lesson)
$415 (~$35/lesson)
ENROLL
Sunday
Sep 27 - Dec 20
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Sep 27 - Dec 20
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$415 (~$35/lesson)
$415 (~$35/lesson)
ENROLL
Spring 2027This course will be offered in Spring 2027. Click here to join our mailing list to be notified when the course schedule is available.

AoPS Holidays

There are no classes July 3 ‐ 5, September 5 ‐ 7, November 23 ‐ 29, December 21 ‐ January 3, February 13 - 15, and May 29 ‐ May 31 2027.

Who Should Take?

Students should have a complete understanding of modular arithmetic, and a mastery of algebra through our Scholars Math 9: Intermediate Algebra class (or a typical honors Algebra 2 class and some Precalculus) before taking this class.

Lessons

1 Introduction
2 Bases
3 Divisibility
4 Divisors and Multiplicative Functions
5 Prime Factorizations
6 Algebra in Modular Arithmetic
7 Linear Diophantine Equations
8 Perfect Squares
9 Fermat's Little Theorem and Euler's Theorem
10 Orders and Primitive Roots
11 Quadratic Residues and Squares
12 Sums of Two Squares

Before taking this class, I didn't know any major theorems for Number Theory, I couldn't do ANY olympiad-level Number Theory problems, and I was quite lost when talking about modular equations. Now, I am comfortable with a lot of Number Theory topics and have started appreciating how fun and great number theory really is (before, it was too difficult for me to enjoy)! Thanks for making this one of the best classes I have ever taken!